- Quick Overview: USCIS Processing Time
- USCIS Processing Time for Every Purpose of Form
- USCIS Processing Time based on the Types of Petition
- How to Check the USCIS Processing Time?
- How does USCIS Processing Time Impact Visa or Green Card Applications?
- Factors Included in USCIS Processing Time
- Request for Evidence (RFEs) and Petition Completeness
- What to Do When Your USCIS Application Processing Time Takes Longer?
- Methods to Speed Up Your USCIS Processing Time?
- When does the USCIS Approve an Expedited Request?
- Final Thoughts
If you have applied to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, you might be wondering about the processing of your application. Most of the USCIS applications are processed slowly, but for a few of the applicants, it takes months or even years.
It is due to the type of application you submitted or where you applied, as all field offices or service centers have different processing times.
So, in this blog, we will see the USCIS current processing time, what affects it, and how to avoid delays.
Quick Overview: USCIS Processing Time
- The USCIS has different processing times for applications such as Green card applications and employment-based applications.
- The processing time for the employment-based petition can be long, taking up to 35 months. In addition to PERM labor certification, with more than 16 months in the green card timeline.
- Delays in USCIS processing times can affect major life plans, halt application processes, and keep families separated.
- The processing time for the USCIS application depends on the type of form, visa category, and service center workload.
USCIS Processing Time for Every Purpose of Form
The processing time for the USCIS application is generally long. Applicants can check the status of their USCIS application on the official USCIS website or at any authorized service center. The processing time for the USCIS application is provided under the "Service Center Operations" (SCOPS).
Below are the updated USCIS processing times from the official USCIS processing times page.
| Form | Purpose of Form | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|
| I-90 | Issuance or Replacement of a Green Card | 6 to 10 months (i-90 processing time increase) |
| I-90 | 10-year renewal of a Green card | 10.5 months |
| I-130 US Citizen Sponsor | Petition for Alien Relative | 17.5 months to 261.5 months |
| I-130 Green Card Holder Sponsor | Petition for Alien Relative | 49.5 months to 153.5 months |
| I-485 Family-Based | Adjustment of Status | 9 months to 21.5 months |
| I-485 Employment-Based | Adjustment of Status | 10 months to 35 months |
| I-129F | Fiancé Petition | 11 months |
| I-129 Regular | Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker | 3.5 months to 19.5 months |
| I-129 Premium | Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker |
15 working days |
| I-140 Regular | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | 2.5 months to 25.2 months |
| I-140 Premium | Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | 15-45 working days |
| N-400 | Naturalization Application | 6 months to 10.5 months |
| I-751 | Remove Conditions on Residence | 29.5 months to 35.5 months |
| I-765 | Employment Authorization | 1 month -19.5 months |
| I-131 | Travel Document | 16 months to 22 months |
USCIS Processing Time based on the Types of Petition
The processing time for different USCIS applications can vary depending on the petition you are applying for and whether your case is handled in the US or at a consular processing board.
So, we will see the separate USCIS case processing times for different petitions.
Processing Time for Family-Based Immigration
The processing time for family-based immigration depends on visa availability and the relationship category.
The processing time for the Relatives of US citizens is lower than that for the family preference categories.
| Form | Category | Processing Time | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-130 | CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of a U.S. citizen - Conditional Relative | 17.5 months to 62 months | It has a short processing time, but still has delays. |
| I-130 | F2A Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident | 50 months to 115 months | Long visa process, fill the application early if possible. |
| I-485 | Adjustment of the Status | 9 months to 21.5 months | You cannot travel or work until the visa is approved. |
Processing Time for Employment-Based Immigration
The USCIS application based on employment includes employment-sponsored green cards and temporary work visas.
The different application forms include I-129 for a temporary work visa, I-140 for a permanent position, and I-485 to adjust status to permanent resident.
See the table below for employment-based immigration processing times.
| Form | Category | Normal Processing Time | Premium Processing Time | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-140 | Green Card Petition | 2.5 months to 25.2 months | 15-45 working days | The premium application process speeds up the processing time and approval for eligible cases. |
| I-129 | Nonimmigrant worker | 3.5 months to 19.5 months | 15 Working days | Often requires employers to meet the hiring needs. |
| I-485 | Adjustment of Status | 10 months to 35 months | N.A. | This form is filed by the workers who are in the US for transitioning to permanent residency. |
K-1 Fiancé (e) Visa Processing Time
By applying for a K-1 visa, US citizens can bring their fiancé to the US and marry within 90 days of arrival.
To apply, first fill out Form I-129F on the USCIS website, and once it is approved, you will proceed with the next steps in the application process.
Here is the estimated processing time for the K-1 Fiancé:
| Form | Purpose | Processing Time | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-129F | Petition for Alien Fiancé | 11 months | K-1 Fiancé visa processing time can be longer due to the embassy's interview and Visa issuance. |
Processing Time for USCIS Naturalization
Naturalization has a faster USCIS processing time in 2026 than in 2016, the lowest processing time.
The processing time for the Naturalization application depends on the field office. Here are the normal processing times for Form N-400.
| Form | Purpose | Processing Time | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-400 | U.S. Citizenship Application | 6 months to 10.5 months | Most of the applications are approved within 6 months, which is why it is one of the quickest USCIS processes. |
Other USCIS Form Processing Time
| Form | Purpose | Processing Time | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-765 | Employment Authorization |
1 month to 19.5 m months |
It allows applicants to work while their green card application is pending. It also has one of the fastest approval processes. |
| I-131 | Advance Parole | 16 months to 22 months | It is required for traveling during the green card processing. Delay in the application process can affect your travel plans. |
| I-90 | Renewal or replacement of a Green card | 6 months to 10 months (I-90 processing time increase) | You need to apply early for the I-90 to avoid any delay or travel interruptions. |
| N-600 | It is a certificate of citizenship used for an individual who acquired or obtained citizenship through their parents | 5 months to 18.5 months | For the individuals who are US citizens by law. |
How to Check the USCIS Processing Time?
If you have filled out the USCIS application, then you might be wondering how to check the USCIS processing time.
Checking the processing time for a USCIS application is crucial for making better travel plans and staying up to date on USCIS updates. Here is the process for checking USCIS processing times.
- Go to the USCIS Case Processing Time Page.
- Select the Form type, such as I-130 or I-485.
- Select the Form category, such as Spouse of a US citizen or employment-based.
- Choose the field office or service center.
- You will get the USCIS processing time on your screen.
- The median range is where 50% of applications are processed.
- The outer range is where the USCIS applications are completed 93%.
How does USCIS Processing Time Impact Visa or Green Card Applications?
There are many reasons your USCIS application may be delayed. This can affect your family reunification or employment start dates, and it may even disrupt major life plans.
Here are some examples of how processing time affects Visa or Green Card applications.
I-130 Family-Based Petitions
The I-130 Form has a long application process because it includes spouses, children, and parents who are separated due to family events, plants, for months or years.
I-485 Adjustment of Status
When your Form I-485 is still being processed, you may face travel disruption internationally, or you cannot work without getting any permanent work authorization or advance parole.
This USCIS processing delay can lead to reduced job offers, pause your career advancements, or you can miss important family events outside the USA.
Work Permit (I-765) and Travel Document (I-131)
As these forms are mostly filled out for the green card application, this makes the processing time for Form I-765 or I-131 slower. A delay in the Application Form I-765 can affect you and pause your work or job authorization. On the other hand, a delayed Form I-131 means you cannot leave the country, or in case of any emergencies, eliminating the risk of a green card application.
Factors Included in USCIS Processing Time
The processing time at USCIS depends on several factors, which we are going to see below.
On the Application Type
The processing time is mainly depends on the type of application you are applying for. Here are various types of applications, such as temporary or for permanent immigration basis, which most of the people apply for.
Every application process has a different processing time, which depends on the USCIS immigration forms, PERM Certificates through the DOL, or the processing of the application by the system.
Visa Category
The processing time also includes a main factor, which is the visa category for which you are applying.
There are various types of visa categories that individuals apply for, such as EV-1A or EB-2. These visa classifications can be for non-immigrant workers, such as H-1B.
Service Center or Field Office
Your USCIS application may also take longer because of the location where the case is processed.
The big service centers in the major cities can take longer time for the processing of USCIS applications as compared to the smaller ones. Some of the Center's focuses on the specific types of Petitions, and some applications move faster through the USCIS case.
Premium Processing Option
Applicants who have applied for employment-based petitions, such as Form I-140 or I-129 categories, may qualify for premium processing, which reduces the processing time by 15 days.
Visa Bulletin Movement and Country of Origin
The processing time of the green card application or employment-based petition depends on the visa number availability, which can change by country. Applicants from the high-demand countries need to wait for the USCIS application processing to be longer, according to the per-country visa limits.
Request for Evidence (RFEs) and Petition Completeness
Submitting an incomplete application or providing wrong or incorrect documents can lead to your application being rejected and being sent to Request For Evidence (REF). This adds weeks or months to your USCIS processing time.
Providing all the documents clearly, in a well-organized format, helps you to get your application processed on time.
What to Do When Your USCIS Application Processing Time Takes Longer?
If your USCIS application is taking longer than usual, then you can do the following things mentioned below to speed up your processing time.
- Check USCIS Processing Times: Compare your receipt date with the posted processing times. If your case is outside the normal timeframe, you may be eligible to submit an inquiry.
- Submit a Case Inquiry: File an "Outside Normal Processing Time" service request through the USCIS website using your receipt number and case details.
- Contact USCIS: If you haven't received an update after submitting an inquiry, contact the USCIS Contact Center or use the live chat feature for assistance.
- Seek Additional Support: If delays continue, you can request help from your U.S. congressional representative or the USCIS Ombudsman.
- Use Premium Processing (If Eligible): Certain employment-based petitions qualify for Premium Processing, which provides a decision within the designated expedited timeframe.
- Monitor Your Case Status: Regularly check your USCIS case status online to stay informed and respond promptly to any updates or requests.
Methods to Speed Up Your USCIS Processing Time?
Here are methods to speed up USCIS application processing and avoid delays.
- Submit a Complete Application: Ensure all required documents and information are accurate before submission. Even minor errors can delay USCIS processing.
- Respond to USCIS Promptly: If USCIS requests additional documents or clarification, submit them as quickly as possible to avoid unnecessary delays.
- Choose Premium Processing (If Eligible): Premium Processing is available for certain USCIS forms and offers faster processing for eligible applications.
- Request Expedited Processing (If Qualified): If you're facing a family emergency, severe financial loss, or other qualifying circumstances, you may request expedited processing with supporting evidence.
- Track Your Case Status: Regularly monitor your application through your USCIS online account or the official case status tracker to stay updated on its progress.
When does the USCIS Approve an Expedited Request?
An expedited request is processed to make the application faster in case of any emergency. However,m for the expedited processing, you will not get the premium service. The USCIS will only approve the request in some situations, such as:
- If you have incurred any major financial loss to any person or the company.
- If any applicant faces urgent humanitarian reasons.
- For any non-profit works that provide benefits to the public, such as research, medical, or disaster relief.
- If the US government has an interest in national security or the safety of the public.
For the expedited application, you need to provide all the supporting documents.
Final Thoughts
USCIS processing times can vary due to several factors, so you must provide all supporting documents and accurate details in the application. Providing incorrect information or documents can delay the application process. However, for some USCIS application forms, you can use premium services, and for others, you can use expedited services.
To apply smoothly to USCIS and submit your application on time, you can get assistance from the Visament website. Applying through the Visament reduces the risk of errors in your application. You will submit your USCIS application on time with all the correct documentation and details, verified by Visament agents. For more information, you can contact Visament support services to address all your queries and doubts.
Frequently Asked Questions
To get the I-130 approval faster you can do two things. The first one is to avoid unnecessary mistakes. For this, before submitting the application review your form and attached documents. In addition, secondly, take the help of an expert who knows about this immigration process. Having them by your side can assist you in getting successful application approval.
The time USCIS takes to approve an I-130 application depends on several factors. It includes the status of the applicant, priority category of relative, completeness of the application, and USCIS office. With this, generally, the process takes 10-15 months.
The Nebraska Service Center is generally the quickest USCIS service center in the US but the wait time can be changed. With this, there is no direct connection between how quickly a case can be handled and how busy an immigration service is. The processing time depends on the specialization and location.
The key reason behind the large processing time backlog is the COVID-19 pandemic. It forced the closures of offices and slowed their functioning, leading to application accumulation that is now taking more time to process than usual.
The processing time of USCIS varies as per the category and form time. Generally, the I-130 form takes 35 months, I-129F takes 4 to 7 months, H-1B takes 2 to 8 months and I-485 takes 9.8 months for family-based adjustment of status, and 6.4 months for employment-based adjustment of status.
To improve the processing times USCIS is increasing its capacity, expanding its staff, and improving technology to achieve its new set goals by the end of the 2025 financial year.
Yes, you can speed up your case by providing the correct documents. For some application forms, you can use the premium processing, which can help you to get your USCIS application filed in 15-45 days. If you are facing any financial or emergency situation, then you can also be eligible to apply for expedited processing.
Yes, a USCIS processing can delay the ability to work or travel. A delay in the Application Form I-765 can affect your work authorization, and a delay in Form I-131 can prevent you from leaving the country, even in an emergency.
If you need to travel urgently, then you can apply for the advance parole through Form I-131 to leave the country without any approval, considering Form I-485 abandonment. However, you can also apply for the expedited application process, but it does not provide you with a guarantee.
Applying for a moving category, such as a shorter backlog like upgrading EB-3 to EB-2 or EB1, then you will get the reduced processing time nd it is also the fastest method to cut processing time from your green card application timeline.
You must file for a permanent resident card before 6 months remain on your green card. When you apply for a current permanent resident card renewal, it can take about 8 months, which can lead to delays and affect your work, travel, or identity verification for financial or legal purposes.
The processing time for a USCIS application can range from months to years. For the accurate processing time, you can check the USCIS website.
- Quick Overview: USCIS Processing Time
- USCIS Processing Time for Every Purpose of Form
- USCIS Processing Time based on the Types of Petition
- How to Check the USCIS Processing Time?
- How does USCIS Processing Time Impact Visa or Green Card Applications?
- Factors Included in USCIS Processing Time
- Request for Evidence (RFEs) and Petition Completeness
- What to Do When Your USCIS Application Processing Time Takes Longer?
- Methods to Speed Up Your USCIS Processing Time?
- When does the USCIS Approve an Expedited Request?
- Final Thoughts
Talk to our documentation experts for free guidance on your application.