Citizenship

Permanent Residence vs. Citizenship: Understand the key Differences

autohr img By Vipul Jain | 13 Jan, 2025
Permanent Residence vs Citizenship

Many immigrants dream of gaining US citizenship. The dream of living in America starts with getting a Green Card and later gaining U.S. citizenship. While these two statuses offer noteworthy advantages, they are not the same.

In this blog guide, you will understand the significant differences between permanent residence and citizenship, allowing you to make a rational decision about your future.

What is a Permanent Resident Status?

To prove you have a permanent resident status in the United States, you need an identification card, which is a Green Card. In the US, a green card is officially known as permanent resident status. It lets foreign individuals study, live, and employ themselves permanently in the country. However, as a green card holder, you might not have all the rights that are granted to US citizens.

The privileges of permanent residency grants are great, like having the ability to work legally and travel outside the United States temporarily. However, green card holders must maintain continuous residence to avoid any serious crimes and renew their card within the timeframe. Now, if your card is lost, then you must report the lost permanent resident card to the official authority and apply for the card replacement through USCIS.

What Is U.S. Citizenship?

The meaning of U.S. citizenship is that you are a complete member of the country with all the constitutional rights. US citizens can get a US passport, vote, and cannot be deported. Becoming a US citizen is a commitment that gives all the benefits and protection the United States has to offer.

Comparing Permanent Residence vs. Citizenship

When comparing permanent residence vs. citizenship, it is evident that United States citizenship has to offer a higher level of rights and security. Permanent residents have to maintain their green card status, and in the case of certain crimes, they have to face possible deportation. But when it comes to the citizens of the United States, they enjoy full legal protection and benefits.

Benefits of United States Citizenship

If you have citizenship in the US, you have

- The voting rights

- The ability to apply for grants and federal jobs

- The eligibility for specific government benefits

- The right to apply for and get a U.S. passport for international travel

In a nutshell, the benefits of U.S. citizenship are a lot more than what a Green Card offers.

What are the Limitations on the Permanent Resident Status?

Permanent residents do have important rights, but they cannot apply for federal jobs, vote, or stay outside the US for too long, because if they do so, they'd be risking their permanent resident status. To renew a green card, green card holders have to file a USCIS application and pay USCIS fees that are applicable for renewing the green card.

How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship

If you choose to become a U.S. citizen, you have to apply for U.S. citizenship through the official website of USCIS. In the procedure, you will be submitting asked documentation, attending an interview round, and having to pass the civics and English tests. Full details for the application process are available on the USCIS website.

What is the Role of USCIS in Immigration?

USCIS, also known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. It is a government agency that is authorized to process the applications related to green cards and citizenship. Whether you are looking to adjust your green card status or come out to be a citizen, check the USCIS website or even visit the USCIS offices to streamline the process.

Issues Faced by Green Card Holders

It is a serious matter if you lose your green card. So, if in any case, you have lost your permanent resident card, you need to report it as soon as possible. Furthermore, if you fail to renew a green card on time, it can cause some serious complications while proving your status or even traveling.

What are the USCIS Fees and Other Associated Costs?

Depending on the service, the USCIS fees vary. Applying for a citizenship application or filing for a green card replacement both have different significant expenses, which are displayed on the USCIS website.

Travel Restrictions for Permanent Resident Status

If you are a green card holder, you have to be cautious about being outside of the US for extended periods. If you abandon your US residence for too long, you might be at risk of losing your permanent resident status.

Why Do Some People Choose Permanent Residency Over Citizenship?

Not every individual who has a green card goes for citizenship and becomes one of the US citizen. Some people prefer to keep their authentic nationality, bypass additional taxes, or keep up with dual residency arrangements. However, to avoid any immigration complications, you must monitor your green card status.

How the USCIS Offices and Official Website Help

The official USCIS website has valuable resources to offer for people with green cards and going to be US citizens. The website provides detailed guides, offers value, online application and filing options, and will also help you schedule an appointment for the USCIS offices nationwide.

Choosing Between Permanent Residence vs. Citizenship

It can be an overwhelming decision to decide between permanent resident status or applying for U.S. citizenship. You need to weigh the benefits of U.S. citizenship and permanent residence against the responsibilities it holds. Whether you want to remain a green card holder or want to become a citizen, the preference should align with your long-term goals and lifestyle choices.

So, are you excited and ready to take the next step in your journey of immigration? Let Visament guide you, from Green Card to US citizenship, we can help you through all.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, a green card is not the same as citizenship

No right to vote, No automatic extension, Non-transferrable, Expiration, Deportation, and Lower priority for sponsoring family are some of the disadvantages of having a green card.

It generally takes 3 to 5 years to become eligible for US citizenship after you have taken your green card.

Green card's validity is 10 years.

No, the U.S. government prohibits citizens from taking away their green cards.

No, U.S. tax residents are taxed in the same manner as U.S. citizens on their worldwide income.

Social
comunity img

Join Our Facebook Community of
NRIs/OCIs Like You

Join Community
Storage Preferences

When you visit a website, it may store data about you using cookies and similar technologies. Cookies can be important for the basic operations of the website and for other purposes. You get the option of deactivating certain types of cookies, even so, doing that may affect your experience on the website.

Essential

It is required to permit the basic functionality of the website. You may not disable necessary cookies.

Targeted Advertising

Used to provide advertising that matches you and your interests. May also be used to restrict the number of times you see an advertisement and estimate the effectiveness of an advertising campaign. The advertising networks place them after obtaining the operator’s permission.

Personalization

Permits the website to recognize the choices you make (like your username, language, or the region you are in). Also provides more personalized and enhanced features. For instance, a website may inform you about the local weather reports or traffic news by storing the data about your location.

Analytics

Aid the website operator to determine how the website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there are any technical issues.