ECR/ECNR Passport

The ECR full form in a passport is Emigration Clearance Required. It is a type of passport that is issued to an applicant who has not passed their 10th standard or they are unable to find the certificates to prove the same. People who have an ECR passport have to go through the emigration checks. The purpose of this passport is to provide the freedom to do a job in ECR passport-allowed countries such as Iran, Indonesia, etc. If you are not able to get a work or employment visa, then you can choose this option while filling out the form for the passport. There is an ECR stamp on passports of the individuals who have applied for it.

About ECNR Passport

ECNR passport full form is Emigration Check Not Required. It is a type of endorsement that appears on passports to signify that the passport holder is exempt from the emigration checks conducted by immigration authorities. This represents that the individual has been permitted to travel without going through the immigration checks each time they embark on an overseas journey for employment or any other purpose. It is showcased by an ECNR stamp on passports.

ECR and ECNR Passport Difference

The main difference between the two types of passports is related to their travel restrictions. An ECR (Emigration Check Required) in a passport indicates that you must obtain clearance from the immigration office each time you travel to specific countries for employment purposes. In contrast, an ECNR (Emigration Check Not Required) in a passport allows you to bypass this immigration check and travel directly. People with ECNR status in passports are highly educated and opt for high-skilled jobs, while people with the ECR category in passports typically seek unskilled work in foreign countries.

How to Check Your Passport Category

There is a simple criterion for checking whether your passport is ECR or ECNR:

  • If your passport has a stamp that says "Emigration Check Required", then you own an ECR passport.
  • If there is no "Emigration Check Required" stamp on your passport, then you own an ECNR passport. 

Related Glossary

Explore key terms and definitions related to this topic to deepen your understanding.

Domicile Certificate
 
Dual Citizenship
 
E- Visa
 
E-PAN Card
 
FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act)
 
Foreign Passport
 
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